The Stories Of Antigone, Gilgamesh, And Genesis - 1091 Words

The stories of Antigone, Gilgamesh, and Genesis were stories that are applicable even in situations happening today. These all have universal themes and have symbols. These stories are iconic because the way the authors’ composed the stories. The authors used literary devices to portray underlying messages. These stories have common elements, such as theme, even though they were written in different decades. A common theme between Antigone, Gilgamesh, and Genesis is the bond within siblings. In the story of Antigone, Antigone wanted to bury her brother out of love and respect for him; therefore, she died because she loved her brother so much. Antigone also loved her sister very much. Antigone buried her brother without Ismene’s help because Ismene believed that Antigone should not try to override the law. Ismene planned to keeps Antigone’s secret about burying her brother; furthermore she promised to bury her brother if Antigone did not succeed. In Gilgamesh, Enkidu and Gilgamesh were supposed to be enemies. The gods created Enkidu half human and half beast to match Gilgamesh in a battle; instead, the two characters became best friends. Some critics could even describe them as brothers. Gilgamesh lost himself after Enkidu’s death. He kept his body so long that worms started to deteriorate Enkidu; he also took Enkidu’s animal skins and pulled out his hair in ho pes that Enkidu would come back to life. In the book of Genesis, Cain killed Abel because God accepted Abel’s

American Apparel - 3993 Words

AMERICAN APPAREL REPORT ANALYSIS 13/12/2011 [-0] SUBMITTED BY: JOEL CHERIAN – SMBA 11081 American Apparel COMPANY PROFILE :- American Apparel is one of the quickest growing companies in popularity among college aged shoppers. They are a very fresh, and very liberal corporation with a young and talkative CEO- David Charney . It is seemingly the â€Å"perfect† company- set on high†¦show more content†¦CURRENT ISSUES EFFECTING AMERICAN APPAREL :- March 28, 2010 – THE NEW YORK POST The fast-talking CEO of American Apparel David Charney -- whose libertine lifestyle and racy marketing campaigns have kept the clothing chain controversial and on the minds of its young shoppers -- has had to scramble to keep his beloved company out of bankruptcy. Charney had to give up a large equity stake in the operation to a private-equity firm, which rode to its rescue from bankruptcy . He also was forced to slow the chains rapid rate of expansion and had to deal with stores that couldnt even keep their shelves fully stocked thanks to the vise-like grip on cash kept by Lion Capital, the London-based investment firm whose March 2009 financing deal saved Charneys bacon. Moreover the retail chains shares plunged 17 percent after the New York-based concern reported its fourth-quarter profits had dropped a jaw-dropping 23 percent. While soaring costs and anemic sales sapped profits, investors were likewise rattled as the company delayed giving an outlook for 2010, citing restrictions imposed on its operations by lenders. Which ultimately spooked investors, who raced for the exits -- sending shares to a close at $3.17, down 67 cents. At the time of the downturn , the company had to implement firings of about 1,500 workers . But there was a new tune being played last week. Thus the reduction in manufacturingShow MoreRelatedAmerican Apparel - 11889 Words   |  8 PagesBrand Positioning American Apparel itself wants to be seen as a stylish, no-factory, domestically made brand, inferring from its headline â€Å"Fashionable Basics. Sweatshop Free. Made in USA.† The company also wants to be seen as a socially and environmentally conscious brand that sells high quality knitwear with a simple design aesthetic. American Apparel will continue to target a large, diverse market of young urbanites that see themselves as unique instead of as part of a generic, mainstreamRead MoreMarketing Analysis for American Apparel2734 Words   |  11 PagesProblem Statement American Apparel whom once used to be the Situational Analysis: American apparel is the largest clothing manufacturing company in the U.S. The company has initially specialized in cotton-knit wear yet it has gradually developed the interest for leotard, leggings and other vintage-inspired clothing. The company was founded in 1989 by Dov Charney. Charney was born in Montreal, Canada however he was fascinated by the American culture. In 1991, he started designing T-shirt usingRead MoreAmerican Apparel Swot Anaysis Essay3402 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican Apparel SWOT Analysis Marketing 304 Section 12382 Group# 5 Nancy Alonzo Yavon Irving Salvador Bustos Cory Lashinsky American Apparel is a vertically integrated clothing manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer. AAI is best known for making basic, solid color T-shirts and undergarments. They have expanded into dresses, denim, bedding, pants, and accessories for men, women, children, babies, and dogs. Their long-term goal it to become the #1 destination for basic apparel –Read MoreAmerican Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A.2170 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A. 1. The textile/clothing sector is vertically de†integrated: design, textile manufacture, clothing manufacture, distribution are undertaken by specialist firms. Why? In this case, clothing firms like American Apparel have vertically integrated, in order to get time to market, increase resources availability, and cost efficiency. However, many textile/clothing sector is vertically de†integrated which means that their design, textile manufactureRead MoreAmerican Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A. - Paper923 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A. American Apparel is a clothing manufacturer in the United States. The company is vertically integrated clothing manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer who also perform its own design, advertising, and marketing. American Apparel was founded in 1997, by Canadian Dov Charney (Grant, 2010). Dov had a fascination with American culture and the T-shirts. He started to experiment with screen printing, importing and other parts related to theRead MoreMarketing Assignment Canadian Apparel Federation1959 Words   |  8 Pages| Canadian Apparel Federation | Exploratory Research Assignment | Owner June 2, 2012 | Introduction The Canadian Apparel Federation is facing numerous challenges as the apparel industry is very competitive and consumer tastes and preferences are constantly changing. Our study will present some of the major trends developing in the apparel industry and what companies can do to capitalize on the market and distinguish themselves from the competitors. Research Objectives The purposeRead MoreOvert Sexualization in American Apparel’s Advertising Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesgoods,† (Danesi 179). Does sex sell? American Apparel’s advertisements use sexual images to sell their products, it is a strategy that has caused much controversy because it is the woman being put in the advertisement in a suggestive way to model American Apparel’s clothing. From having American Apparel female employers exposing their bodies to female models seductively placed in overtly sexualized positions to having a pornographic actress. American Apparel has been a controversial company whenRead MoreThe Clothing Industry Has Changed Changing Society Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesprice. Stores like American Apparel are incredibly different from stores like Forever 21 and Gap for many reasons. One of these reasons is that American Apparel clothing is made in the United States and Gap clothing is made in places ranging from Cambodia to China. The importance of this difference? American made clothing costs more to manufacture and therefore costs more. The reason for this being that American manufacturers have higher standards for their workers. American workers are expectedRead MoreHiring for Looks1029 Words   |  5 Pagescalling customers in but most importantly to have to look you work for your company! For example, Abercrombie Fitch brand representatives have a classic American style. Tom Lennox, Abercrombie’s communications director, says â€Å"We want to hire brand representatives that will represent the Abercrombie Fitch with natural classic American style, look great while exhibiting individuality, and project the brand themselves with energy and enthusiasm†. Customers need an example of a walking billboardRead MoreCase Analysis : American Apparel Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesCase analysis: American apparel †¢ Identify the most important facts surrounding the case American apparel is a clothing company known for male and female clothing and underwear. They use raw beauty as a way to advertise their clothing, no photo shopping or air brushing of their models. Their slim fitting, no logo style clothing became very popular. American apparel made a stance on pro-labor by minimizing the use of labor outsourced from the United States. The use of organic cotton and recycled

Gender and the Church - 860 Words

Gender and the church or gender and religion seem to be fairly hot-button topics for a lot of people. At this time in the world, set standards and expectations that have held for decades and centuries are being challenged. One of the most common issues that come to mind is that of women and their roles in the church. Besides race, this topic has been at the forefront of the majority of social change, religious and non-religious, our culture has gone through in the past 50-100 years. But when social norms are challenged, the initial reaction is to allow people in a church to decide if or how that religion should follow the larger change that is happening around them. Women are gaining a larger role in every day society in terms of job opportunities, working toward equal pay, and physical independence. Although somewhat behind the curve, churches are open to increasing the role of women now more than ever. The sense of security in this comes from Biblical books such as 1 Timothy which has a few gender specific comments. The main one comes from verses 11 and 12. 1 Timothy was written by Paul, one of Jesus’ apostles. Chapter two, verses 11 and 12 states, â€Å"A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.† (NIV) Those are some pretty harsh comments, especially out of context. There are three contextual and historical facts that will allow us to understand this quote a little moreShow MoreRelatedBiblical Gender Roles Of The Family And Church775 Words   |  4 PagesBiblical Gender Roles The question of gender roles, specifically in the family and church, often come up in modern day society. Who should have leadership in the home? Who should lead in the church? Egalitarians hold the belief that men and women should have the same roles and are equal in their abilities and obligations, which is the widely held belief of the feminist movement. On the other hand, complementarians hold the belief that there should be different gender roles held in the church and inRead MoreFemale Priests And The Gender Inequality Within The Catholic Church1592 Words   |  7 PagesFemale priests and the gender inequality within the Catholic Church From the rampant persecution of science and inquiry during the Age of Enlightenment, to the condemnation of abortion and the use of contraceptives in the most HIV/AIDS ridden regions of Africa today, the Catholic Church has nearly always been the â€Å"thorn in the side† of progressive ideas, movements, organizations, and institutions. Today the Catholic Church remains one of the largest religious entities on the planet, with nineteenRead MoreNo Turning Back : History Of Feminism And The Future Of Women862 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"traditions† they were taught. Religious history can be found as the reasoning behind holding gender asymmetry in modern society; seeing that religion is a main social institution that plays a big part in patriarchy, it is not shocking for people to use this to maintain injustices between genders. Within the actual church system, anyone can see the gender asymmetry by looking at the head of the church; most pastors and priests are indeed males. While there are some female leaders in various churchesRead MoreChristianity s Influence On Sexuality And Gender889 Words   |  4 PagesTo conclude this course I have chosen to write my final research paper on Christianity’s influence on sexuality and gender. I will provide scholarly information and accounts for how Christianity has shaped our sexual behaviour as well as differing roles for males and females. From past to present the influence of Christianity has affected us worldwide; this paper presents real world examples of how Christianity has come into play with our culture, and what we can learn by how it has affected people’sRead MoreHow Gender Roles Are Played Out Among Their Religion1589 Words   |  7 PagesFor our topic, gender roles in religion, we decided to examine Mormonism and see how gender roles are played out among their religion. Before starting our interviews, we did research, and during our research process, we learned many interesting facts about Mormons and Mormonism. People usually think that Mormons are most likely people from Utah, but we found that to be false. Although the Mormon headquarter is in Utah, many Mormons are from other places, like California. Moreover, we found out thatRead MoreSocial Analysis Of Religion And Gender Socialization1642 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Analysis: Religion and Gender socialization I grew up in an upper middle-class picket-fence family. I have a mom and dad who are still together, and a brother named Justin, who is younger than me by fifteen months. My dad was a stay at home dad until I was eleven, when he decided to go back to school to pursue his calling to go become a school counselor. Growing up, my mom worked 50-60+ hours a week at Chase bank, she was in upper level management, so there were times I did not see her oftenRead MoreGender Bias : Denial Of Clergy Rights1527 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 9 Gender Bias. Denial of clergy rights â€Å"I have been a practicing Christian all my life and a deacon and Bible teacher for many years.... So my decision to sever my ties with the Southern Baptist Convention, after six decades, was painful and diï ¬Æ'cult. It was, however, an unavoidable decision when the Convention’s leaders, quoting a few carefully selected Bible verses and claiming that Eve was created second to Adam and was responsible for original sin, ordained that women, mustRead MoreGender Roles And Inequality During The 21st Century Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn context of today, gender roles and inequality is controversial and has sparked numerous social debates across the world. However, the role of gender has not just become an issues in the 21st century but in truth has been affecting the lives of men and woman for hundreds of years. During the renaissance when Saint Teresa lived, woman’s role in the functioning of society were often either forgotten or dismissed as their vo ice was significantly less powerful then a man’s say. Woman were often consideredRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Middle Ages1154 Words   |  5 Pagescommunities, men are superior to women. Women’s rights have been a popular topic of conversation today. People all around the world are striving to bring equal rights to the genders. Gender equality is where men and women are represented equally. It doesnt mean that both genders are the same but rather the same value; thus both genders should be given equal treatment. In the fight for equal rights, many feminists have pointed to the Middle Ages as an example of where men are superior to women, and thatRead MoreWhat Does Gender Inequality?1395 Words   |  6 PagesWhat fuels gender inequality? What are the reasons gender inequalities are still so high in today’s society? Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment of an individual based on his/her gender. Gender is defined as the amount of characteristic s and attributes distinguishing that person between, masculinity and femininity. Although gender is a part of our character, society has taken gender to an increased level of discrimination. Gender inequality sets social difference between male and female

Mark Twain Masculinity Essay - 2068 Words

19th century America was a time period in which the definition of masculinity grew through a man’s power and work. To be considered as â€Å"that man†, what was needed was power, wealth, and even the appearance of a man himself. It was often times violent in the battle for who was the â€Å"manlier man†, as it related to the real world of Twain’s 19th century. Masculinity was a way for these men to create dominance and get their way throughout duels and even bargaining. Twain’s view on 19th century America can be of comparison to Arthurian England with the comparison of a King and the lower man. Twain builds on the world that men have come to think that doing one bad thing, is even good for their wellbeing, and to hold that masculine image.†¦show more content†¦The diction is used rather than much simpler words to build onto the scene and write it to be more detailed. The idea of gender and masculinity created by Jehlen gives us an idea of how masculinity seen through the viewpoint of Twain. Although Jehlen’s idea focuses more on the idea of femininity, an interpretation that could be quite significant is that there is a â€Å"literary phenomena that have no intrinsic association with sex† (263), opposing to Twain’s idea of masculinity because through literary devices, the men and masculinity can be viewed through dogs, there is no exact claim or connotation that women can be interpreted in this way. Jehlen’s theory is a contrast to Twain’s passage about the dog-fight because through reading the dog-fight the personification that can be interpreted is upon the men, because of the different feminine characters throughout the novel. On the other hand, it does relate to the previous cited quotes because there are few characters who work against the different associations with sex, such as Clarence, who comes off a bit more feminine and smaller in masculinity characteristics. Gender is s een by Jehlen as more of their nature over nurture and how men and women â€Å"reflect(s) history and culture rather than nature† (264), connects to Twains specific passage about the dog-fight because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Idea Of Modernity In Paul Therouxs Being A Man1418 Words   |  6 PagesIn Paul Theroux essay â€Å"Being a Man† appearing in his book, â€Å"Sunrise with Sea monsters: Travels and Discoveries† he challenges the modern views of what â€Å"being a real man† means in today’s society. According to Theroux, the concept of manhood is to â€Å"be stupid, be unfeeling, obedient, soldierly, and stop thinking.† (p.1) Throughout the essay he expresses his strong dislike of these standards he believes are an insult to the whole idea of masculinity. Through personal stories and various examples, heRead MoreThe Philosophy of Transcendentalism Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagescreativity in all people. â€Å"Nothing is possible within o ur distinctively human world without creative insight and interpretation. His attention to what it means to make something new and his concern about the influence of the past, of books and monuments, mark him as an important figure in the production of a national literature† (Carr, 10). The Over-soul is the philosophy that the nature in which we reside creates our world in depth by means of our insight and interpretations. Emersons emphasis on nonconformityRead More The Forgotten Female in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay3143 Words   |  13 Pagesusually, of young men coming of age. There are few, if any, stories in the canon of women coming of age, however, and Hemingway is not the first to suffer the wrath of feminist critics. But is this wrath justified?    In his dissertation, Mark G. Newton reviews some of the critical literature that places Hemingway within the misogynist genre. Cliches [sic] abound, he says. Hemingway was in search of his manhood (an ignoble quest?); he hated women; he had a death wish and a thinRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesL. Jurkiewicz, Louisiana State University John Kammeyer-Mueller, University of Florida Edward Kass, Saint Joseph’s University Marsha Katz, Governors State College James Katzenstein, California State University John Keiser, SUNY College at Brockport Mark Kendrick, Methodist University Mary Kern, Baruch College Robert Key, University of Phoenix Sigrid Khorram, University of Texas at El Paso Hal Kingsley, Erie Community College Jeffrey Kobles, California State University San Marcos Jack Kondrasuk, University

What College Have Essay Topics - Is it a Scam?

What College Have Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? A Secret Weapon for What College Have Essay Topics What instantly makes the personal narrative essay stick out from the other essay types is the fact that it is written in the very first person. The cornerstone of a prosperous personal narrative essay is a fantastic topic! There's A specialist essay author probably likely to be sure you have the ability to end your college essay. Ensure your conclusions connect logically to the remainder of your essay and supply explanations when necessary. A typical misconception of ASU's honors college is that it's just extra work. Getting in a place to compose an outstanding essay is a crucial skill to master if you would love to be successful at university. An individual certainly will get a part-time career and can be provided a whole period occupation. What You Should Do to Find Out About What College Have Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Unlike every other part of the program, yo u control your essay. Each of these varieties of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. In writing your essay, you should offer background information which in fact gears the topic to the target audience. If your objective is to analyze something, like a poem or a play, you'll need to provide in the text convincing proof to back up your ideas. But What About What College Have Essay Topics? The fulfilment term with depend on what type of paper you desire. There are a lot of things to consider and most importantly, is the dependability of the service you decide to use. It's quite simple to use along with self explanatory. There are quite a lot of factors you should be mindful when deciding on a best custom essay writing service for your essay task. The Basic Facts of What College Have Essay Topics Make the usage of the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. When selecting your research paper topic, you must make certain it is neither bor ing nor worn out. A research paper isn't a report. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. What College Have Essay Topics Ideas Writing essays is a huge method to learn how to express your opinion on a variety of topics. Avoid topics which are too technical, learned or specialized. Persuasive topics usually require an outstanding number of sources. Research is about finding and learning things that you could have not even heard about. The principal thing that you should remember when deciding upon a topic for your composition it ought to be interesting to you and provide you enough possibilities to express your attitude to the subject. Main Body It's the main portion of your essay, on which you ought to concentrate the majority of your attention. No matter the fact you need to be conducting an essay or chatting about literature, you choose to get a vital situation that you would want to produce. College application essay wri ting takes a good deal of thought and a lot of creativity. Apparently, the ideal technique is to acquire an essay online. You ought to begin working in your essay after you get some excellent directions. Master the various kinds of essay It is probable that you'll be requested to compose different test models in the university, and it's good you have understanding of the different variety which exists so you know what is required of your work. Otherwise, you might wind up filling your essay with unnecessary info. At any moment you're going to need essay writing help, we're here to help you! Beginning to compose an essay to begin with, it is crucial you have a very clear comprehension of the subject you're trying to develop. There are lots of writing agencies that may help you write your essay. There's zero opportunity. You will need to reveal the readers that you master of the subject and not a confused newbie who doesn't understand what he or she's discussing. To be able to choose an intriguing topic, which will demonstrate your finest talents, you ought to keep reading. Our site features custom writing help and editing support. The same is true for writing.

Understanding Different Kinds Of Violence â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understanding Different Kinds Of Violence? Answer: Introduction The report is on understanding the kinds of violence faced by the women in Australia by the male partners and its impact as well. Millions of female in Australia faced violence and it cannot be denied as the part of everyday life for thousands of females. The background study is the guide to the entire research and review on the domestic violence that is caused to the women in Australia. The main aim and purpose of the report is to analyze the policing approach of the Victoria police on the strategies taken to avoid and eliminate violence caused against the women. The changes that are required to be made by the Victoria police needs to be recommended as well. The proper identification of the stakeholders is essential as this will help in understanding the changes that are required to make the process effective and efficient. The structure of the report is to review and research about the policing approach towards the family violence. Proper critical analysis has to be done as to understand the changes that are required in the policy and current changes in the approach. Examining policing approach in Australia by Victoria police According to Wong and Mellor (2014), there is not a single case wherein domestic violence is caused, but there are several cases involved in domestic violence that affects the females of Australia. The victims are the pregnant as well as other married including unmarried females of Australia. Vaughan et al., (2015) helped in fitting regression model based on IVAWS data and it helped in understanding that the main factors of violence against the females are the habit of drinking along with aggression level and improper behavior control as well. On the other hand, Othman, Goddard and Piterman (2014), commented that alcohol is the significant and main reason for the violence on females in Australia. Bugeja et al., (2015) also commented that this kind of domestic violence generally occurs in the indigenous communities in Australia and it is increasing day by day. The specific policing approach that was reviewed by the Victoria police in Australia was to implement different charges under different sections as the present scenario was going beyond limit in Australian indigenous communities. When there is violence against the females in Australia, there was a civil action taken against the one who has committed the crime. Pain (2014) helped in longitudinal analysis of the alcohol wherein proper relationship was found among domestic violence and availability of alcohol. On the other hand, Chappell and Curtin (2013) commented that the packaged alcohol outlets in Australian indigenous communities who sold alcohol for consumption at off-premise were the ones who particularly implicated. The current approach was changed from the approach that was used before was due to the increase in the number in the crimes regarding physical violence for females in the indigenous communities and due to the illegal incidents that took place recently in such areas as well. According to the Bureau of Crime statistics, it was revealed that more than 40% of the different incidents wherein physical as well as mental torture has affected the lives of the females in the indigenous societies (Bugeja et al., 2013). The government officials of Australia are the stakeholders who have taken initiative on minimizing such violence from the different communities in Australia. According to (), the changes that was required to be made by the government are the introduction of legislations under different sections of criminal offence as physical violence. Costa et al., (2015), commented that a survey was conducted on understanding the situation that was experienced by the women in indigenous societies in Australia as to collect information about the experiences of the physical violence on different age groups of women as well. There are different pros and cons on implementation of policing approach by Victoria police. According to Chappell and Curtin (2013), in the indigenous societies and suburbs, there are individuals who are not aware of such rules and regulations that needs to be taken by them. There are different surveys that are conducted by the government officials in order to mitigate such issues from the indigenous societies in Australia, but there are individuals who do not support such cause, as there is still illiteracy in different areas and parts of Australia. On the other hand, there are advantages as well wherein females who are aware of such surveys or administrative systems those are conducted by the territory and state police as well. These helps in understanding the process of filing complaint against the injustice has been caused to me by their partners. The victims understand the policies and procedures as this will help provide them strength to fight against the injustice faced by them in their daily lives (Bugeja et al., 2015). The current policing approach is efficient, effective and appropriate for mitigating the injustice and violence caused to the females in indigenous societies in Australia. The surveys as well as other administrative activities are effective in nature as it helps in making the individuals specially the females aware about the various policies, helpline numbers in case of emergencies or injustice caused to them. A proper statistics is maintained by the state and territory police in Australia of the criminals or the offenders as to reduce such crimes in the future. The surveys need to be conducted more often by the police officials as to mitigate such risks and help the victims who suffer the most from such violence caused to them by their partners. The administrative department needs to implement strategies relating to mitigating the violence by providing the victims a helpline number that can be used by them in case of emergencies faced by them and informing the officials as well abou t it. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that proper interventions has to be adopted by the Victoria police in Australia as to reduce the domestic violence caused on women in indigenous societies. Proper and broad range of interventions has been applied by the officials of the state and territory police as to mitigate the domestic violence against females. Broad institutional services helped in focusing on the identification as well as prevention of violence against family as well as the females. References Bugeja, L., Butler, A., Buxton, E., Ehrat, H., Hayes, M., McIntyre, S. J., Walsh, C. (2013). The implementation of domestic violence death reviews in Australia.Homicide studies,17(4), 353-374. Bugeja, L., Dawson, M., McIntyre, S. J., Walsh, C. (2015). Domestic/family violence death reviews: An international comparison.Trauma, Violence, Abuse,16(2), 179-187. Chappell, L., Curtin, J. (2013). Does federalism matter? Evaluating state architecture and family and domestic violence policy in Australia and New Zealand.Publius: The Journal of Federalism,43(1), 24-43. Costa, B. M., Kaestle, C. E., Walker, A., Curtis, A., Day, A., Toumbourou, J. W., Miller, P. (2015). Longitudinal predictors of domestic violence perpetration and victimization: A systematic review.Aggression and violent behavior,24, 261-272. Othman, S., Goddard, C., Piterman, L. (2014). Victims barriers to discussing domestic violence in clinical consultations: A qualitative enquiry.Journal of interpersonal violence,29(8), 1497-1513. Pain, R. (2014). Everyday terrorism: Connecting domestic violence and global terrorism.Progress in Human Geography,38(4), 531-550. Vaughan, C., Murdolo, A., Murray, L., Davis, E., Chen, J., Block, K., ... Warr, D. (2015). ASPIRE: A multi-site community-based participatory research project to increase understanding of the dynamics of violence against immigrant and refugee women in Australia.BMC public health,15(1), 1283. Wong, J., Mellor, D. (2014). Intimate partner violence and womens health and wellbeing: Impacts, risk factors and responses.Contemporary nurse,46(2), 170-179.

Assessment and Intervention in Therapy

Question: Discuss about theAssessment and Intervention in Therapy. Answer: Introduction Research shows that the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder abbreviated as PTSD diagnosis has seen several scholars primarily focusing on defining the causal agents as well as the relationship between the trauma and non-psychotic illness CBecky and Van Der Kolk, 2016). As such, the shift in attention has led to limited research done on the relationship between psychosis and schizophrenia. Further, studies indicate that the main reason for such behavior amid health professionals and patients includes but is not limited to tension of being accused of family blaming, avoidance of stigmatization, unwillingness to adopt a biological paradigm for combating the condition, and side effects associated with the diagnosis of the condition (Briere et al., 2017). Moreover, several social factors such as child sexual abuse and child physical abuse do affect the mental well-being of most adults. For instance, Orthorexia, depression, sexual dysfunction, personality disorder and dissociative comp lications, as well as cases of suicide are among the side effects associated with people with lived experience of schizophrenia (Bushnell et al., 2012). Again, patients with schizophrenia record longer length of hospitalization due to the demanding medical attention of the disorder. Also, studies on the mental state of humans reveal that bipolar disorder is a side effect of schizophrenia amid children who have been physically and sexually abused (Christoffersen et al., 2013). To that end, schizophrenia is defined as a constant psychological turmoil that distorts a person social links through interference with the emotional and behavioral states hence rendering the patient faulty with an inferiority complex; mainly characterized by mental destruction withdrawal from public gatherings (Fergusson et al., 2016). As such, ideas in this paper seek to explore and critically evaluate four aspects underpinning schizophrenia. First, the article will describe the condition in the DSM 5. Secondly, a discussion will on psychodynamic diagnostic manual be outlined. Thirdly, the disorder is described from the psychotherapy perspective. Finally, the paper compares the assessment criteria and instruments used to elucidate the meaning of the health condition. Notably, the essay is structured into six sections with four being the body. The sixth section is a succinct summary of the discussed ideas with a reference regarding the thesis statement as shown below. Description in the DSM 5 The discussion on schizophrenia sees a hot debate on matters definitions, Pathophysiology, and the boundaries. However, the DSM-IV schizophrenia proves to be of significance value within a clinical setting as it is easily diagnosed and posit useful information. As such, to define the DSM-5, it is considered wise first to analyze the DSM-IV. The DSM schizophrenia finds meaning in explaining the dispersion of the condition in a population. For instance, the works of Garno et al., 2015 calls for an assessment of psychosis in schizophrenia population of children with different ethnic backgrounds. Moreover, the DSM-5 is implemented in the study to ensure the credibility of the data collected from the participants; regarding their social life, economic, and political affiliation. Notably, the DSM-5 model is a justification for identifying the shortcomings in a research deign and provide new information on the psychopathology of the disease. The interventions by the DSM-5 seek to improve th e service delivery by health professionals within a mental health setting; improving the health status of the people with lived experience of schizophrenia; and facilitate evidence-based treatment (Grilio and Mashedb, 2012). The DSM-5 requires that schizophrenia diagnosis is provided when the psychotic criteria of the disorder are not met. Further, the diagnosis model is applied to patients when there is limited and contradictory information regarding an individual's signs and symptoms; such that the clinician cannot assign any other diagnosis. For instance, "psychotic disorder not otherwise specified" can be diagnosed if the patient presents with symptoms that are substance-induced or related to the psychological condition. The increased adoption of the DSM-5 model in most psychiatric units has had the likelihood of equipping physicians with the best alternatives on ways to combat schizophrenia and related symptoms. Also, the works of Hyun et al., 2015 support the fact that the DSM-model as much as it has reduced the increased cases of schizophrenia it has also managed to identify the pathological causes and categorize the psychotic disorders as humans are susceptible. The sufficient clinical informatio n also explains the procedural process taken by clinicians to formulate interventions and implement within an acute mental health setting; the conventional approaches to assessing and evaluating psychosis as a model to treat patients. Description in the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual Rationale for the PDM PDM integration in a clinical setting calls for a classification of disorder and understanding of the normal processes. Also, mental health comprises of more than analyzing absence or presence of symptoms; it pays attention to details on family ties, emotional state, coping ability, and self-management (Kendler et al., 2013). Notably, just the same way normal cardiac functioning cannot be defined as the absence of chest pain is the same way healthy mental functioning is more than the absence of visible symptoms of psychopathology. Therefore, the PDM involves assessment of the human cognitive ability, emotional, and behavioral patterns. Conceptualization of health is the basis for defining schizophrenia; where the psychopathology entails understanding the trivial features of human functioning including but not limited to tolerance ability, regulatory measures, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, and the type of relationships. Recent studies indicate that "Allen Frances, the chair o f the DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association Task Force is of the opinion that there is a growing need for the clinicians to deviate from focusing on the causal agent of the disorder and assess the factors that underpin the well-being of the patient; such as the cognitive ability, behavioral patterns, and emotional status" (Lange et al., 2013). As such, it is possible to discern that description of naturally existing patterns of mental health guide critical study on etiology, development of research questions, prevention, and treatment of the condition. The American Psychological Association also posits that the establishment of scientific knowledge aimed towards defining the disorder and provides solutions constitute evidencebased approach (Lipschitz et al., 2016). However, the manual treatment therapy on selected symptoms of schizophrenia without addressing the multifaceted person who experiences the symptoms renders the treatment ineffective due to the failure to adherence to therapeutic relationships underpinning the disorder. Moreover, studies on a meta-analysis of results of manual treatment for targeted symptoms showed that asymptomatic advancement did not carry on and that mental ability involving the depth and range of relationships, emotional state, coping strategies had no long-term goals (Hyun et al., 2015). On the other hand, process-oriented research indicated that characteristics of the psychotherapeutic relationship as conceptualized by psychodynamic models are predictive of the results than any manual therapy approach. This is because most dynamically-centered physicians pay attention to details regarding therapeutic relationships, identifying emotional and behavioral patterns, and the coping ability of the patient. What is more is that there has been limited research and published literature on psychodynamically-centered treatments with meta-analysis and reviews showing evidence-based approaches. For instance, "the Adverse Childhood Experience Study in Atlanta found that exposure to developmentally undermining emotional experiences in childhood was associated with increased likelihood of physical and mental health outcomes as adults" (Mullen et al., 2013). Again, the study indicated that physical and mental health disorders were related to feelings and thought patterns; involved in dealing with the adverse childhood experiences. As much as the PDM is rendered a success in combating mental health complications, there are several factors which hinder its experiences in "theories and metaphors" that have over time resulted in controversial agreement (Spataro et al., 2014). Then there has been a traditional psychoanalytic approach that made it difficult to distinguish between speculative constructs and observable traits. Subsequently, over the years establishment of empirical methods that quantify and assess the complex mental phenomena and psychology has been able to provide clear operational criteria for a comprehensive understanding of the range of human social and behavioral traits (Bushnell et al., 2012). As such, a psychodynamically-oriented system identifies and evaluates procedural processes that constitute emotional and relationship. Further, the APA stipulates that psychodynamic model seeks to understand psychopathologies with expectations that such measures will lead to the identification of etiologic al patterns. In light of the discusses ideas, the PDM, therefore, addresses in-depth functioning of the mental health; as it uses a multifaceted approach to defining a patient's overall morphological functioning and ways of engaging clinicians and patients to achieve a therapeutic relationship. Personality Patterns and Disorders- P axis The model is of significant value in defining the roles of the PDM in managing schizophrenia; as it advocates for the understanding a patient beyond the clinical location. For instance, the social life and behavioral patterns are assessed to determine the best interventions for the patients. Also, the model posits that as a clinician it will be faulty to pay attention to one psychopathological finding as a measure of the patient's condition. As such, the model takes into account two factors that treat schizophrenia namely: patient's general location ranging from healthier-poor state and functioning. The next aspect is the characteristic patterns through which an individual organizes the mental functioning and perceives the world. Mental Functioning-M Axis The second model of the PDM is a narrative approach that pays attention to the emotional state of a patient; including but not limited to self-management, psychological health, coping ability, and tolerance. The model also presents the condition with finer details that underpin the defense strategies relevant in combating schizophrenia. Manifest and Concerns-S Axis The multifaceted dimension starts by integrating the DSM-IV-TR categories and proceed to describe the patient's cognitive abilities: how the patient's "personal experiences" affect the ability t overcome the disorder and how s/he perceives condition. Further, the model offers a platform for assessing patient's degree of severity and supports the implementation of clinical-based interventions. Description from the Psychotherapy Perspective Recently, medical advancements have sought to provide newer paradigm and biomedical mindful psychiatric interventions in treating schizophrenia therapeutically (Read, 2013). The model is driven by the past literature on contemporary psychotherapy models or schizophrenia; that lacked understanding of the different social, emotional, and behavioral patterns of a patient. Therefore, newer models rely on "integrative and supportive psychotherapy interventions to define schizophrenia as a biological-based condition that can be treated in part by learned and shared coping strategies. Also, research indicates that creating awareness on adjustments and adoption of practical strategies establish a long-term treatment plan. As such, the section supports the implementation of a patient-centered staff to identify, assess, and evaluate therapeutic relationships established by the PDM. The information on psychotherapy perspectives appraises literature on cognitive-behavioral therapy and group treatment to manage schizophrenia. Cognitive therapy: the model aim at identifying and treating cognitive delusions in patients with lived experiences of schizophrenia (Read, 2014). The therapy uses cognitive strategies such as normalization techniques and reality testing to assess the degree of patient's condition. On the other hand, literature on group treatment focuses on auditory hallucinations. The model uses psychoeducation to create awareness, analyze coping strategies of a group, and their perceptions of the world around to determine the auditory hallucinations. Moreover, group treatment model employs providing intensive care units and/or private wards for patients presenting with schizophrenia to undergo therapy and reduce disruption caused by noise (Goff et al., 2014). To that end, it is possible to compare the assessment criteria and instruments used by the discussed models in making sense of the schizophrenia. First, the DSM-5 models, the PDM, and the psychotherapy perspective have the same criteria for assessing a patient beyond the morphological spectrum so as to formulate interventions that can effectively treat the condition. For instance, the analysis of a patient's emotional, behavioral, and social patterns provide relevant information regarding past medical history. Further, the common tool for assessing patients with lived experiences of schizophrenia is therapeutic interventions. The tool goes beyond the manual treatment and allows for assessment of a patient's cognitive strategies and assesses the relationships. It is to such evidence that the study finds meaning and helps to treat the ever-increasing rate of mental health disorder schizophrenia being the point of focus. Notably, promoting recovery and well-being of patients within an a cute mental health setting calls for effective interactions amid clinicians and patients; through sharing of information and creating awareness through psychoeducation. However, the APA and the World Health Organization should encourage scholars and other organizations to conduct research on matters psychological health to provide supportive evidence to the general public. Reference Beck J, Van Der Kolk B. Reports of childhood incest and current behavior of chronically hospitalized psychotic women. Am J Psychiatry 2016;144:14741476. Briere J, Woo R, Mcrae B, Foltz J, Sitzman R. Lifetime victimization history, demographics, and clinical status in Childhood trauma and psychosis 345 female psychiatric emergency room patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2017;85:95101. Bushnell J, Wells J, Oakley-Browne M. Long-term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;85:136142. Christoffersen M, Poulsen H, Nielsen A. Attempted suicide among young people: risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish people born in 1966. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;108:350358. Fergusson D, Horwood L, Lynskey M. Childhood sexual abuse, and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016;35:13651374. Garno J, Goldberg J, Ramirez P et al. Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2015;186:121125. Goff D, Brotman A, Kindlon D, Waites M, Amico E. Self reports of child abuse in chronically psychotic patients. Psychiatry Res 2014;37:7380. Grilo C, Masheb R. Childhood maltreatment and personality disorders in adult inpatients with binge eating disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;106:183188. Hyun M, Friedman S, Dunner D. Relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to adult bipolar disorder. Bipolar Dis 2015;2:131135. Kendler K, Bulik S, Silberg J, Hettema J, Myers J, Prescott C. Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2013;57:953959. Lange A, Kooiman K, Huberts L, Van Oostendorp E. Childhood unwanted sexual events and degree of psychopathology of psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;92:441446. Lipschitz D, Kaplan M, Sorkenn J, Faedda G, Chorney P, Asnis G. Prevalence and characteristics of physical and sexual abuse among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatr Serv 2016;47:189191. Mullen P, Martin J, Anderson J, Romans S, Herbison G. Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 2013;163:721732. Read J. Child abuse and psychosis: a literature review and implications for professional practice. Prof Psychol Res Pr 2013;28:448456. Read J. Child abuse and severity of disturbance among adult psychiatric inpatients. Child Abuse Negl 2014;22:359368. Spataro J, Mullen P, Burgess P, Wells D, Moss A. Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: prospective study in males and females. Br J Psychiatry 2014;184:416421.